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Self-Employment Tax Calculator

Estimate US self-employment tax (15.3%), federal income tax, and quarterly payment amounts. 2026 brackets. Built for solo freelancers and consultants.

Planning estimate only — not tax advice. Uses 2026 single-filer brackets and standard deduction. State tax not included. Talk to a CPA for actual liability and S-Corp election decisions.

$120,000
$15,000

Net earnings (revenue − expenses): $105,000

Estimated federal tax burden

Self-employment tax (15.3%)$14,836
Social Security portion$12,024
Medicare portion$2,812
Federal income tax$12,830
Total federal tax$27,666
Effective tax rate26.3%
Quarterly payment$6,917
Estimated take-home (federal only)$77,334

Set aside 26.3% of every payment for federal tax

When a client invoice clears, immediately transfer 26% to a dedicated tax savings account. On a $5,000 payment, that's $1,317. Most freelancers who skip this routine end up under-withheld at year-end. State tax adds 0 to 13% more depending on where you live.

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How SE tax works in 2026

Self-employment tax is 15.3% on the first $176,100 of net earnings, then 2.9% (Medicare only) on anything above. The IRS uses a quirky calculation where 92.35% of net earnings is the base for SE tax. The effective rate works out to roughly 14.1% on net earnings under the Social Security wage base.

On top of SE tax, you owe federal income tax on net earnings minus half of your SE tax (deductible) minus your standard or itemized deduction. The combined federal rate for a freelancer earning $100K net is typically 22 to 28 percent. State tax adds 0 to 13 percent on top, depending on jurisdiction.

The most common freelancer mistake: spending invoices as they arrive without setting aside tax. By April, the tax bill is a surprise and savings are gone. The fix is a separate tax savings account that you move 25 to 30 percent of every payment to, automatically, on the day the payment clears.

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